<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_3/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.3" emdb_id="EMD-10214">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-05-22</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2019-08-13</deposition>
            <header_release>2020-01-01</header_release>
            <map_release>2020-01-01</map_release>
            <update>2024-05-22</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Cryo-EM structure of the RecBCD Chi recognised complex</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Cheng K</author>
            <author>Wilkinson M</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>DNA repair, Homologous recombination, ATP hydrolysis, Helicase, Nuclease, translocation, HYDROLASE</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Cheng K</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-5490-613X" order="2">Wilkinson M</author>
                    <author order="3">Chaban Y</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-0786-6726" order="4">Wigley DB</author>
                    <title>A conformational switch in response to Chi converts RecBCD from phage destruction to DNA repair.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Nat.Struct.Mol.Biol.</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>27</volume>
                    <first_page>71</first_page>
                    <last_page>77</last_page>
                    <year>2020</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">31907455</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/s41594-019-0355-2</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1545-9985</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>6sjb</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>RecBCD bound to a forked Chi-containing DNA substrate</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>RecBCD bound to a forked Chi-containing DNA substrate</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>4</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.355</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="2">
                <name>RecBCD</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>3</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="3">
                <name>DNA substrate</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>4</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="32630">synthetic construct</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>RecBCD enzyme subunit RecB</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.134123688</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>GMSDVAETLDPLRLPLQGERLIEASAGTGKTFTIAALYLRLLLGLGGSAAFPRPLTVEELLVVTFTEAATAELRGRIRSN
IHELRIACLRETTDNPLYERLLEEIDDKAQAAQWLLLAERQMDEAAVFTIHGFCQRMLNLNAFESGMLFEQQLIEDESLL
RYQACADFWRRHCYPLPREIAQVVFETWKGPQALLRDINRYLQGEAPVIKAPPPDDETLASRHAQIVARIDTVKQQWRDA
VGELDALIESSGIDRRKFNRSNQAKWIDKISAWAEEETNSYQLPESLEKFSQRFLEDRTKAGGETPRHPLFEAIDQLLAE
PLSIRDLVITRALAEIRETVAREKRRRGELGFDDMLSRLDSALRSESGEVLAAAIRTRFPVAMIDEFQDTDPQQYRIFRR
IWHHQPETALLLIGDPKQAIYAFRGADIFTYMKARSEVHAHYTLDTNWRSAPGMVNSVNKLFSQTDDAFMFREIPFIPVK
SAGKNQALRFVFKGETQPAMKMWLMEGESCGVGDYQSTMAQVCAAQIRDWLQAGQRGEALLMNGDDARPVRASDISVLVR
SRQEAAQVRDALTLLEIPSVYLSNRDSVFETLEAQEMLWLLQAVMTPERENTLRSALATSMMGLNALDIETLNNDEHAWD
VVVEEFDGYRQIWRKRGVMPMLRALMSARNIAENLLATAGGERRLTDILHISELLQEAGTQLESEHALVRWLSQHILEPD
SNASSQQMRLESDKHLVQIVTIHKSKGLEYPLVWLPFITNFRVQEQAFYHDRHSFEAVLDLNAAPESVDLAEAERLAEDL
RLLYVALTRSVWHCSLGVAPLVRRRGDKKGDTDVHQSALGRLLQKGEPQDAAGLRTCIEALCDDDIAWQTAQTGDNQPWQ
VNDVSTAELNAKTLQRLPGDNWRVTSYSGLQQRGHGIAQDLMPRLDVDAAGVASVVEEPTLTPHQFPRGASPGTFLHSLF
EDLDFTQPVDPNWVREKLELGGFESQWEPVLTEWITAVLQAPLNETGVSLSQLSARNKQVEMEFYLPISEPLIASQLDTL
IRQFDPLSAGCPPLEFMQVRGMLKGFIDLVFRHEGRYYLLAYKSNWLGEDSSAYTQQAMAAAMQAHRYDLQYQLYTLALH
RYLRHRIADYDYEHHFGGVIYLFLRGVDKEHPQQGIYTTRPNAGLIALMDEMFAGMTLEEA</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">A0A024LB08</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>3.1.11.5</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>RecBCD enzyme subunit RecC</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.12897410199999998</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MLRVYHSNRLDVLEALMEFIVERERLDDPFEPEMILVQSTGMAQWLQMTLSQKFGIAANIDFPLPASFIWDMFVRVLPEI
PKESAFNKQSMSWKLMTLLPQLLEREDFTLLRHYLTDDSDKRKLFQLSSKAADLFDQYLVYRPDWLAQWETGHLVEGLGE
AQAWQAPLWKALVEYTHQLGQPRWHRANLYQRFIETLESATTCPPGLPSRVFICGISALPPVYLQALQALGKHIEIHLLF
TNPCRYYWGDIKDPAYLAKLLTRQRRHSFEDRELPLFRDSENAGQLFNSDGEQDVGNPLLASWGKLGRDYIYLLSDLESS
QELDAFVDVTPDNLLHNIQSDILELENRAVAGVNIEEFSRSDNKRPLDPLDSSITFHVCHSPQREVEVLHDRLLAMLEED
PTLTPRDIIVMVADIDSYSPFIQAVFGSAPADRYLPYAISDRRARQSHPVLEAFISLLSLPDSRFVSEDVLALLDVPVLA
ARFDITEEGLRYLRQWVNESGIRWGIDDDNVRELELPATGQHTWRFGLTRMLLGYAMESAQGEWQSVLPYDESSGLIAEL
VGHLASLLMQLNIWRRGLAQERPLEEWLPVCRDMLNAFFLPDAETEAAMTLIEQQWQAIIAEGLGAQYGDAVPLSLLRDE
LAQRLDQERISQRFLAGPVNICTLMPMRSIPFKVVCLLGMNDGVYPRQLAPLGFDLMSQKPKRGDRSRRDDDRYLFLEAL
ISAQQKLYISYIGRSIQDNSERFPSVLVQELIDYIGQSHYLPGDEALNCDESEARVKAHLTCLHTRMPFDPQNYQPGERQ
SYAREWLPAASQAGKAHSEFVQPLPFTLPETVPLETLQRFWAHPVRAFFQMRLQVNFRTEDSEIPDTEPFILEGLSRYQI
NQQLLNALVEQDDAERLFRRFRAAGDLPYGAFGEIFWETQCQEMQQLADRVIACRQPGQSMEIDLACNGVQITGWLPQVQ
PDGLLRWRPSLLSVAQGMQLWLEHLVYCASGGNGESRLFLRKDGEWRFPPLAAEQALHYLSQLIEGYREGMSAPLLVLPE
SGGAWLKTCYDAQNDAMLDDDSTLQKARTKFLQAYEGNMMVRGEGDDIWYQRLWRQLTPETMEAIVEQSQRFLLPLFRFN
QS</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P07648</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>3.1.11.5</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="3">
                <name>RecBCD enzyme subunit RecD</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.066990367</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MKLQKQLLEAVEHKQLRPLDVQFALTVAGDEHPAVTLAAALLSHDAGEGHVCLPLSRLENNEASHPLLATCVSEIGELQN
WEECLLASQAVSRGDEPTPMILCGDRLYLNRMWCNERTVARFFNEVNHAIEVDEALLAQTLDKLFPVSDEINWQKVAAAV
ALTRRISVISGGPGTGKTTTVAKLLAALIQMADGERCRIRLAAPTGKAAARLTESLGKALRQLPLTDEQKKRIPEDASTL
HRLLGAQPGSQRLRHHAGNPLHLDVLVVDEASMIDLPMMSRLIDALPDHARVIFLGDRDQLASVEAGAVLGDICAYANAG
FTAERARQLSRLTGTHVPAGTGTEAASLRDSLCLLQKSYRFGSDSGIGQLAAAINRGDKTAVKTVFQQDFTDIEKRLLQS
GEDYIAMLEEALAGYGRYLDLLQARAEPDLIIQAFNEYQLLCALREGPFGVAGLNERIEQFMQQKRKIHRHPHSRWYEGR
PVMIARNDSALGLFNGDIGIALDRGQGTRVWFAMPDGNIKSVQPSRLPEHETTWAMTVHKSQGSEFDHAALILPSQRTPV
VTRELVYTAVTRARRRLSLYADERILSAAIATRTERRSGLAALFSSRE</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">A0A061K747</external_references>
                </sequence>
                <ec_number>3.1.11.5</ec_number>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <dna macromolecule_id="4">
                <name>DNA fork substrate</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="32630">synthetic construct</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.026159659999999998</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>We created a splayed duplex substrate with unpaired single strand overhangs by annealing two chemically synthesised oligonucleotides.</details>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <sequence>
                    <string>(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)
(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)
(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)
(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)
(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)</string>
                </sequence>
                <classification>DNA</classification>
            </dna>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.2</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">20.0</concentration>
                            <name>TRIS-HCl</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">50.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">0.5</concentration>
                            <name>TCEP</name>
                        </component>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Quantifoil R2/2</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>300</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>GRAPHENE OXIDE</film_material>
                            <film_topology>CONTINUOUS</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>PLASMA CLEANING</type>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">90</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">277</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <details>1s blot before plunging. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">1.3</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">2.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>130000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>47755.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <coma_free/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>COUNTING</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width units="pixel">3838</width>
                                    <height units="pixel">3710</height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <frames_per_image>1-25</frames_per_image>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>3721</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">10.0</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">45.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>1053451</number_selected>
                </particle_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="PDB ENTRY">
                    <pdb_model>
                        <pdb_id>5LD2</pdb_id>
                    </pdb_model>
                    <details>Initially low-pass filtered to 30 Angstrom</details>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C1</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.7</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>74496</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="55297">
        <file>emd_10214.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>240</col>
            <row>240</row>
            <sec>240</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>240</x>
            <y>240</y>
            <z>240</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">251.28001</a>
            <b units="Å">251.28001</b>
            <c units="Å">251.28001</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.023604069</minimum>
            <maximum>0.05393631</maximum>
            <average>0.000028449525</average>
            <std>0.002595831</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.047</x>
            <y units="Å">1.047</y>
            <z units="Å">1.047</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.0116</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-10214::::</label>
        <annotation_details>EM map of the Chi-recognised structure of RecBCD</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>5LD2</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <details>Rounds of manual structure editing in coot and real-space refinement with Phenix</details>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
