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        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)</funding_body>
                <code>R01CA193578</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)</funding_body>
                <code>R01CA227261</code>
                <country>United States</country>
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            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)</funding_body>
                <code>R01CA219700</code>
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        <title>SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid dimer structure determined from COVID-19 patients</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Casasanta M</author>
            <author>Jonaid GM</author>
            <author>Kaylor L</author>
            <author>Luqiu W</author>
            <author>DiCecco L</author>
            <author>Solares M</author>
            <author>Berry S</author>
            <author>Kelly DF</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>SARS-CoV-2, N protein, COVID-19, RNA binding protein, VIRAL PROTEIN</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Casasanta MA</author>
                    <author order="2">Jonaid GM</author>
                    <author order="3">Kaylor L</author>
                    <author order="4">Luqiu WY</author>
                    <author order="5">DiCecco LA</author>
                    <author order="6">Solares MJ</author>
                    <author order="7">Berry S</author>
                    <author order="8">Dearnaley WJ</author>
                    <author order="9">Kelly DF</author>
                    <title>Retraction of: Structural Insights of the SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein: Implications for the Inner-workings of Rapid Antigen Tests.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Microsc Microanal</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <year>2025</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">39837351</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1093/mam/ozae127</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1435-8115</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
            <secondary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-6614-9623" order="10">Casasanta M</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-5694-2262" order="11">Jonaid GM</author>
                    <author order="12">Kaylor L</author>
                    <author order="13">Luqiu W</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-8420-1114" order="14">DiCecco L</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-8388-7011" order="15">Solares M</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-9537-312X" order="16">Berry S</author>
                    <author order="17">Dearnaley WJ</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-7341-7435" order="18">Kelly DF</author>
                    <title>Structural insights of the SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid protein: Implications for the inner-workings of rapid antigen tests</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Microsc Microanal</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <year>2022</year>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1093/micmic/ozac036/6957293</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1435-8115</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
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            <secondary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="19">Casasanta MA</author>
                    <author order="20">Jonaid GM</author>
                    <author order="21">Kaylor L</author>
                    <author order="22">Luqiu WY</author>
                    <author order="23">Solares MJ</author>
                    <author order="24">Schroen ML</author>
                    <author order="25">Dearnaley WJ</author>
                    <author order="26">Wilson J</author>
                    <author order="27">Dukes MJ</author>
                    <author order="28">Kelly DF</author>
                    <title>Microchip-based structure determination of low-molecular weight proteins using cryo-electron microscopy.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Nanoscale</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>UK</country>
                    <volume>13</volume>
                    <first_page>7285</first_page>
                    <last_page>7293</last_page>
                    <year>2021</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">33889923</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2020.04.009</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">2040-3372</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </secondary_citation>
        </citation_list>
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    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Nucleocapsid dimer is comprised of A chain and B chain</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Nucleocapsid dimer is comprised of A chain and B chain</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>For each monomer that comprises the dimer structure, residues 1-49 were fit into the map separately from residues 50 - 419.</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="2697049">Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Nucleoprotein</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.045689644999999994</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>2</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MSDNGPQNQRNAPRITFGGPSDSTGSNQNGERSGARSKQRRPQGLPNNTASWFTALTQHGKEDLKFPRGQGVPINTNSSP
DDQIGYYRRATRRIRGGDGKMKDLSPRWYFYYLGTGPEAGLPYGANKDGIIWVATEGALNTPKDHIGTRNPANNAAIVLQ
LPQGTTLPKGFYAEGSRGGSQASSRSSSRSRNSSRNSTPGSSRGTSPARMAGNGGDAALALLLLDRLNQLESKMSGKGQQ
QQGQTVTKKSAAEASKKPRQKRTATKAYNVTQAFGRRGPEQTQGNFGDQELIRQGTDYKHWPQIAQFAPSASAFFGMSRI
GMEVTPSGTWLTYTGAIKLDDKDPNFKDQVILLNKHIDAYKTFPPTEPKKDKKKKADETQALPQRQKKQQTVTLLPAADL
DDFSKQLQQSMSSADSTQA</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P0DTC9</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
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            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
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                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.1</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                        <details>20 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM CaCl2</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Homemade</model>
                        <material>SILICON NITRIDE</material>
                        <details>Samples were incubated with Ni-NTA coated microchips for 1 minute prior to plunge freezing into liquid ethane.</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">298</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK III</instrument>
                        <details>A Mark III Vitrobot was used to plunge samples into liquid ethane, operating at room temperature and 100% humidity with 3 - 4 seconds blot time. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Sample was enriched using Ni-NTA coated silicon nitride microchips</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
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                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
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                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">1.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>59000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
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                        <basic/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
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                            <detector_mode>INTEGRATING</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details/>
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                            <number_real_images>300</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">1.0</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">50.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
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                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
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                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
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                    <number_selected>10000</number_selected>
                </particle_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="NONE"/>
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                    <number_classes_used>1</number_classes_used>
                    <applied_symmetry>
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                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">6.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>10000</number_images_used>
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                    <type>ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>cryoSPARC</name>
                        </software>
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